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Pressure line in a hydroelectric power plant

Differential PressureFlow
Pressure line in a hydroelectric power plant

Overview

In hydroelectric power plants, water is transported from the dam to the turbine via a pressure pipe. A partial or complete rupture of the pressure line leads to an increase in flow rate in the pipe that is higher than the maximum permissible flow expected. Undetected leaks lead to flooding and destruction of the power plant, resulting in a loss of energy production. For that reason it is important to measure the flow rate reliably in order to detect a pipe break and thus trigger the necessary remedial action, such as closing the pressure valve.

Operating Conditions

Measuring Task
Flow rate measurement
Measuring Point
Pressure line
Medium
Water
Measuring Range
500 mbar
Temperature
0 ... +20 °C
Pressure
0 … +500 mbar

Challenges

  • Pressure shocks

Benefits

  • Reliable: Accurate flow measurement in the pipeline ensures timely leak detection in the pressure line
  • Cost effective: Long-term stability of the differential pressure transmitter
  • User friendly: Simple commissioning setup without medium

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